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Ansgar Eugène Olaussen (27 December 1887 – 22 January 1962) was a Norwegian newspaper editor, educated as a typographer, and politician. As a politician he started in Norges Socialdemokratiske Ungdomsforbund, and notably edited ''Klassekampen'' from 1911 to 1921. For the Labour Party he was county leader, central board member and MP for slightly more than a year, until he joined the Communist Party in 1923. Some years after finishing his sole term as an MP for the Communists, he shifted to the far right and associated himself with Nazism during the Second World War. ==Career in the labour movement== He was born in Tønsberg as a son of Hannibal Olaussen (1848–1916) and Bella Sophie Johansen (1852–1918). His father was an immigrant from Tanum, Sweden, and was a bookbinder by profession, like Eugène's older sister Anna Catharina. The family later lived in Moss.〔(1900 census )〕 Eugène Olaussen later settled in Hokksund.〔 He started his working career at the age of 13, and after some years as a laborer he learned the typographer's trade.〔 His apprenticeship was spent in newspapers like ''Moss Avis'' and ''Jarlsberg''. In 1907 he became editor-in-chief of ''Ung-Socialisten'', and was a central board member of the Norges Socialdemokratiske Ungdomsforbund. From 1911 to 1921 he edited the publication of NSU, ''Klassekampen''.〔 He recruited Nikolay Bukharin and Karl Radek to write in the newspaper, and gained a personal acquaintance with Vladimir Lenin.〔 In the summer of 1913 he applied unsuccessfully for the editor chair in ''Demokraten''. Later that summer he was hired as editor-in-chief of ''Haugesunds Folkeblad'', but he continued in ''Klassekampen'' when asked by the central board of Norges Socialdemokratiske Ungdomsforbund to do so. In 1918 he was a part of the left wing that assumed power in the Norwegian Labour Party. He became a member of the party's central board. In 1921 NSU changed name to the Young Communist League of Norway, as the social democrats broke out of the Labour Party. In 1923 the communists broke out of the Labour Party to form the Communist Party, and the Young Communist League followed. He remained central board member here until 1924. His central board membership in the Labour Party was ended in 1923 as he joined the Communist Party, so did his time as county leader in the Labour Party since 1920.〔 His party change came in mid-term since being elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1921.〔 Also in 1923 he wrote the propagandistic history book ''Den røde ungdom i kamp og seier. Norges kommunistiske ungdomsforbund gjennem 20 aar'' together with Arvid G. Hansen and Aksel Zachariassen. From 1924 to 1925 he edited the communist magazine ''Proletaren''.〔 He was fired for opposing a semi-union with the Labour Party (some two months after the editor of ''Arbeidet'' was fired for supporting such a union). He was also imprisoned for 120 days for antimilitaristic agitation.〔 He also translated French poetry and published ''I det grønne bur'' and the novel ''Det røde slips'' in 1926.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eugène Olaussen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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